According to the Center for Disease Control (Center for Disease Control, CDC), there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among diabetics, a disease that disproportionately affects Hispanics in the United States.

Did you know?
A national survey of tests, Mexican Americans are almost twice as likely as white non-Hispanics that a doctor diagnosed diabetes.
Among Hispanics, the prevalence rates of diabetes are 8.2 percent for Cubans, 11.9 percent for Mexican Americans and 12.6 percent for Puerto Ricans.

In some periods of his life, the woman goes through stages such as puberty, pregnancy and menopause that require some extra care in oral health. These special moments are associated with hormonal changes that affect different parts of bodies. The gum tissue is extremely sensitive to hormonal changes and may therefore encourage even situations that result in the loss of teeth.

What is Gum Disease?
Known popularly as periodontal disease or “pyorrhea”, is a chronic infection caused by bacteria in dental plaque, a sticky, clear film that sticks around teeth constantly. Periodontal disease affects the structures supporting the teeth in the mouth.

The rash begins as gingivitis is not treated, in one of every two women will become a periodontitis extending to the bone around the tooth, which is destroyed irreversibly.

At the end of the teeth is lost. The symptoms of gingivitis are redness and bleeding of the gums, brushing, or spontaneously. Sometimes these symptoms go unnoticed, especially in smokers.

Without an effective oral hygiene, including brushing and cleaning between teeth with floss or interdental brushes and regular visits to the dentist, you run the risk of gum disease. It is important to note that women’s hormonal changes can accelerate or trigger a problem of this type.

More advanced cases may require surgical treatment. The main objectives of these procedures include removing estimates of deep pockets around teeth, reduce the bags, smoothing and polishing the root surfaces and give a form appropriate to the gum for easy cleaning.

In more advanced cases where there are loose teeth, the dentist may be required to treat your bite. Additional treatments can include bite adjustments, orthodontics or placement of prostheses.

Who does periodontal treatment?
If your dentist believes that your periodontal disease needs to be treated by a specialist, you will be referred to a periodontist. With prompt treatment, proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits, the vast majority of periodontal patients can keep their teeth for a lifetime.

Dental plaque as an entity called variable structure that is very special circuait formed by the colonization of microorganisms on the tooth surface. Natural physiological strength cleaning the oral cavity is not able to remove dental plaque.

So that control is a way to remove plaque and prevent plaque accumulation. This is the main levels in the prevention of tooth and gum disease.

Most often, women may experience an increase in gingivitis, known as pregnancy gingivitis, beginning in the second or third month and their severity will increase until the eighth month. During this period, some women may experience swelling, bleeding gums, redness or tenderness in the gum tissue.

In some cases, swollen gums during pregnancy can react with some irritating substances under, forming large masses. These growths of the gums, are called pregnancy tumors are not cancerous and are usually painful.
Commonly after pregnancy it disappear, but sometimes may require surgical intervention.

The best way to prevent gum problems associated with pregnancy, is to start with healthy gums. If you is still hanging in pregnancy, you should visit a periodontist for a complete periodontal evaluation.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you must know that their periodontal health may affect the health of your baby. Studies have shown that any infection during pregnancy, including periodontal infection is a concern and could have a significant risk for premature delivery or having a baby with low birth weight.

If you are taking any oral contraceptive (pills) can affect your oral health conditions. The synthetic hormones in oral contraceptives are designed to simulate pregnancy and in turn can cause the gums to put red, swollen and bleeding.

If you are taking oral contraceptives is recommended to be careful periodontal monitoring and excellent oral hygiene and professional care staff are essential to ensure the health of your gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth. as always is important to mention to your doctor about any medications you’re taking, including oral contraceptives. This will help eliminate the risk caused by adverse drug interactions popular antibiotics, which can decrease the effect of an oral contraceptive.

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacteria and toxins that are found in bacterial plaque on teeth, is a sticky film, Yellowish White that constantly forms on teeth. The buildup of this plaque can lead to the initial form of the disease, gingivitis. During this stage, the gum tissue is having inflammation, turn red and bleed easily, causing little or no discomfort. Gingivitis is reversible receiving professional periodontal treatment and good home with good oral hygiene technique. Without this attention, the question will be in risk of developing more severe forms of periodontal disease.

Although plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease, other factors that may affect the health of your gums and bone supporting the teeth. Such as smoking and snuff consumption, stress, medications and diabetes and other general health problems, poor nutrition, hormonal fluctuations can also increase the risk of developing certain types of periodontal disease and accelerate the disease. In addition, you may be genetically prone to periodontal disease.