Caries has been a topic of concern to experts and research that every day is more about oral health, tooth pastes and methods which help to prevent these diseases.

Sometimes it has been to create certain types of toothbrush or products that protect enamel and gums sensitive. The latest invention, is found in the dental microscope, which allows through increasing optical decay vision and find anywhere in our mouths.

With the old standards remained hidden cavities in the corners and in small fissures of the teeth, but now, with the microscope we can see anywhere in expanded form so we can remove any appearance of decay to the smallest detail.

If we add these new technologies, the use of fissure sealants get a really effective technique.

Crack seals create a barrier that protects the teeth area and aims to fill the cracks and points of enamel for easy cleaning of the teeth and thus avoid the embedding of bacteria that form cavities in them.

It is rare that a baby under one year already have cavities, but to prevent them we must begin to act even before the appearance of this disease.

What are the causes?
To see tooth must coexist several factors:

* Some bacteria (often considered an infectious disease).

* Presence of sugar in the mouth. Most foods contain different types of sugars or carbohydrates. For example, milk containing lactose or bread or cereals contain starch.

* The sugars and bacteria to coexist together in dental plaque for some time. Dental plaque is a thin layer composed of cells of the mouth and food debris, which are attached to the teeth, especially in the cracks between other teeth and gumline. That is where live bacteria that cause cavities.
The bacteria feed on sugars and produce acid substances as a waste that erode tooth enamel.

What are they like?
A caries begins as a mere speck in the tooth. At first, it appears that the enamel loses brightness and becomes more opaque. It soon becomes a small brown area where the enamel sinks.

The gap grows and deepens. You can destroy the entire visible portion of the tooth or it may be a small hole that penetrates to the root of the tooth.

Cavities start to hurt when they reach the pulp of the tooth, ie where the nervios.Subir

What do we do?
The first step is prevention from birth and before the baby teeth appear.

Small cavities in baby teeth can be covered with a layer of fluoride, known as “sealed.”

Once produced the cavity, the only solution is the filling. Dentists call it “curettage.”

Can complicate?
Some toddlers have cavities in all teeth. This causes them problems when eating. In this way, they cost a lot to chew food.

They are called baby bottle tooth decay to those in the front incisors of an infant. In general, are caused by the habit of putting honey or sugar on a pacifier or by continually giving sweet drinks like juice.

The other complication is the abscess. In children, infection of the root of a tooth, usually causes a lump in the gum that is filled with pus and can be opened, known as fistula.

Can it be prevented?
Although babies are born without teeth, inside your gums are already a few small sketches of what will be their baby teeth. These will be stronger if the mother takes a fluoride supplement throughout pregnancy.

When the baby is born, we must remember that:

* Breastfeeding promotes a better development of the jaws and teeth bottles.

* There should accustom the baby to use pacifiers. Avoid it if the child does not show too much emphasis, “hobby” or dependency. As children settle down or even better! when they take in their arms, talk to them or serve. Remember that you should never put honey, sugar or condensed milk on the pacifier to soothe a crying baby. If you get used to the sweet, when your teeth appear cavities are formed quickly.

* Bottles night. Although during the first months of life, babies tend to eat often, including during the night, after they get teeth is recommended not to give bottles of dawn. The reason is that while falling asleep at once, the language does not move and no “clean” the teeth. Then there are remnants of milk (with or without grain) may begin to favor Cairo.

* Dental hygiene should start from which the first teeth. Parents can use a handkerchief or a wet gasita to clean the teeth of the baby until 15-18 months. After that age, your baby wants to imitate adults and have their own toothbrush. He knows not brushing properly, it is time to begin to guide your hand to learn. Before age 4 should not use toothpaste, because it is going to swallow. This should be done after every meal, but at least once a day, before putting the child to sleep.

* Do not start the baby in the consumption of sweets or sweet drinks between meals offer.

How useful are the medicines?
Fluoride is a substance important in preventing tooth decay. In many places, water use food is supplemented with fluoride.

You may take the mother during pregnancy, and later, the baby can do it in the form of drops or tablets (dose depends on age, but also that the tap water has enough of this mineral).

According to the Center for Disease Control (Center for Disease Control, CDC), there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among diabetics, a disease that disproportionately affects Hispanics in the United States.

Did you know?
A national survey of tests, Mexican Americans are almost twice as likely as white non-Hispanics that a doctor diagnosed diabetes.
Among Hispanics, the prevalence rates of diabetes are 8.2 percent for Cubans, 11.9 percent for Mexican Americans and 12.6 percent for Puerto Ricans.

Antiplaque and antibacterial
The problem Dental plaque is a deposit of food debris and bacteria that is set in the teeth. The sugars are converted into acids and are wearing away the enamel, creating cavities. The gum tissue becomes irritated, causing gingivitis and teeth eventually loosen their grips natural.

The solution: use a toothpaste with high concentration of chlorhexidine, since it is a powerful antibacterial. This component purifies the mouth and helps fight bacteria, limiting the onset of gingivitis. The action is progressive and takes several hours.

Strengthen the enamel
The problem: Over time, the enamel wears out, cracks, demineralized by lack of saliva. This is the one that supplies the teeth and provides them with calcium. The gums recede causing the mobility of the teeth, which eventually lose their natural color.

The solution: a peroxide-based toothpaste calcium can mineralize and strengthen tooth enamel, while eliminating the bacteria responsible for plaque. This molecule also has a bleaching effect, attenuating the color of the surface. For greater efficiency, it is advisable to keep a time the toothpaste in the mouth after brushing and before rinsing.

Bacteria and bad breath
The mouth is home to thousands of germs and bacteria, which are responsible for the plaque that accumulates on teeth. Tartar is deposited on the teeth as much about language. The bacterial flora contributes to bad breath.

This phenomenon is accentuated, generally, men in particular, since they have a language more raspy than women.

The specific attention to the language of men favor the capture and retention of all kinds and waste food particles, which are conducive to bacterial growth.

Indeed, it is these bacteria which favor the development of dental caries. But at the same time generate some malodorous gases, responsible for halitosis.

Although it is recommended brushing teeth three times a day, and after each meal, to get rid of oral bacteria, it is also necessary to have an effective scraping of the tongue.

The ideal is to do with a jet of pressurized water to remove as much waste accumulated between the teeth, or floss, and end with a special mouthwash.

If our aim is to have a perfect smile, the first thing we must bear in mind is that our teeth deserve all the care and attention of the world.

The teeth are suffering daily from external aggressions such as food, and bacteria, significantly damaging tooth enamel. Therefore it is necessary to wash our at least twice daily teeth.

Ideally, brushing after every meal, and how to do this is from the gums towards the edge of the teeth. A horizontal brush damage and ends up weakening the enamel.

A toothbrush should be renewed every three months. If more than this time prolong the life of the brushes, the final stop being effective. A brand new toothbrush can remove up to 30% more plaque that if we do it with a brush used.

To complete daily brushing should floss, because it is a good tool to loosen the food waste that is stored between the teeth, and they normally do not get the brush.

The dentist is a professional who nurtured from childhood the foundations of an authentic culture of dentistry. Dentists play an important role in dental health care, strengthening the culture of prevention in children and youth.

Its activities are geared towards preventative maintenance and control of caries and other oral diseases. Essentially the work of dentists is to teach patients proper brushing techniques, which are the foundation of good oral hygiene, preventing periodontal diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis.

Cosmetic Dental Rehabilitation in Mexico City metropolitan area, offers the best and the increased provision of professional services and products of today’s most advanced dentistry, covering all specialties such as: rehabilitation aesthetics, periodontics, endodontics, tooth whitening, cosmetic dentistry, dental rehabilitation, preventive dentistry, orthodontics and implantology child, among others.

Also in recent years, our dental clinic has become one of the most recognized in the dental sector in Mexico City. Additionally, we have modern equipment and the latest techniques, technology and art materials to prevent, diagnose and treat our patients. Likewise, the attention of our dentists is direct and personal, so it provides the comfort of each one of our special treatments.

Remember, our dentists are highly qualified to be at the height of avant-garde aesthetic dentistry. Feel free to visit us, we are true to our philosophy, as demonstrated by our experience of many years dedicated to dentistry and dental rehabilitation. Therefore, we have become one of the most competitive in the field of dentistry.

We look forward to our dental office, whether to make an appointment or have any questions, please contact us by phone 52 (55) 55.72.2828 or contact us or send us an email and we will gladly serve.

Although saliva is extremely essential for maintaining oral health, we rarely stop to think about its importance. This is why we decided to comment you the importance that really does in our body.

That saliva is not only responsible for assisting in digestion and food processing, it also protects the inner surface of the mouth and teeth because of its alkaline pH neutralizes the acids produced by plaque. In addition, it protects the inner surface of the mouth is used to diagnose diabetes, oral cancer and periodontal diseases in general, gives teeth the calcium and phosphate necessary for remineralisation; is a powerful reservoir of fluorine, and dilutes and removes sugars in the mouth.

When the amount of saliva decreases or composition is altered, cause problems such as dry mouth, dental caries and calculus. In addition there is a condition called xerostomia, which brings trouble speaking, eating and even to support the structure of the teeth, which can trigger the loss of one or more pieces. It is also common for people with this disorder manifest pain and irritation in the mucosa and to feel that their language is constantly irritated and when burned with a hot food.

If, however, the saliva is too abundant, often occurring erosive lesions on the lips or skin of the face that edge. This is compounded by the uncomfortable feeling that must support those who constantly feel his mouth full of ‘water’ and to talk, eat or sleep lost control.

Alterations
Factors such as the number of teeth in the mouth, dehydration, age, sex, mouth breathing or psychological issues like stress and anxiety can reduce the flow of the salivary glands. It is also common that the production of saliva vary if progressively destroying illnesses such as dementia teeth. Also, some drugs produce adverse effects on the glands and it is essential to pay attention to side effects of medical treatments.

The first is to ask a medical diagnosis. Usually this is accomplished through an ultrasound (a procedure that uses sound waves that pass to the glands to see the size and condition of the same), nuclear magnetic resonance, CT scan or a biopsy.

Treatment
Xerostomia can be treated with stimulants in saliva or artificial saliva substitutes ‘irritate’ the glands to react to stimuli.
For excess saliva is essential to determine the cause for this disorder can be caused by psychological problems, excessive use of snuff in even the hormonal changes of pregnancy.

He said that diseases affecting the oral cavity by about 90% of the Peruvian population, among them being dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth bad positions, the most common.

To prevent these evils, he suggested the consumption of fluoridated salt in food, a substance that reinforces and strengthens the tooth structure; remineralising surface when decalcification by acids produced by bacteria generated.

Also, the specialist noted that fluoridation is a preventive measure that reduces the incidence of caries can be easily used by all people, regardless of the region where he resides, ensuring a wide coverage of preventive measure.

The fluoridation of salt is to strengthen the product for human consumption Doses from 200 to 250 milligrams of potassium fluoride per kilogram. Therefore it is recommended to review the back of the bags of salt purchased in the market to verify which includes appropriate established to acquire a product of tooth decay preventive. It is also inexpensive and can be purchased at any store.

Significantly, in the oral cavity begins the process of food and nutrition post, where the presence of the teeth will ensure adequate training and subsequent chewing cud, Lloclla Romero said.

The use of fluoridated salt in food reduces the oral cavity diseases, which are a risk factor of malnutrition due to the presence of pain symptomatology, which would produce a poor selection of food at the expense of soft food, hydrate carbon, reducing the intake of foods rich in protein and minerals, said the specialist.

In pharmacies, drugstores and hardware stores sold every day all kinds of products to prevent halitosis. Oral languages, mouthwashes, sprays cliques. The Halitosis is a problem that is concerned with the high demand for treatments for halitosis.

What causes Halitosis?
There are different causes. Occurs bacterial breakdown of food particles that break down into simpler substances, and generate the smell of halitosis.
*From a poor oral hygiene
*Diabetes
*Herpes
*Oral Surgery
*Dental abscesses
*Use of snuff, pepper, onion etc.

The Halitosis may be mild if this straight away in the morning or severe in nature if it is due to have some other disorder such as metabolic disorders, chronic xerostomia or dry mouth.

There is even a disorder called delusional halitosis that can distort the sense of smell of the person concerned, there is a kind of obsession about your mouth odor. Substances such as Bana, Benxolargnina-2-naphthylamide hydrolyzed are useful to determine the levels of chemicals involved in halitosis.

Treating Halitosis
It begins with oral hygiene, and if this fails will be passed to other treatments

A good oral hygiene. This is to cleanse the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, oral mucosa. It is done with a toothbrush and toothpaste to help reduce plaque. It is advisable to brush your teeth after meals to prevent tooth decay and prevent halitosis. Rinse mouth and use a mouthwash and do not forget to clean the tongue with the brush prevents halitosis.

Flossing: Flossing is useful to prevent plaque formation on the surface of the teeth. Removes debris that are clinging on inter dental spaces. The flossing after every meal is an ideal treatment.
If applied twice a day even better. Prevents the formation of plaque. If spend the floss your gums bleed can be a symptom of having periodontal disease, which is one of the causes of bad breath.

Dental Treatment. If the cause of halitosis is due to dental problems such as a cavity, an abscess, abscess, it first has to solve that problem. Be a filling, a root canal, use of antibiotics for infection. Periodontal disease will be treated as it finds the dentist. Curettage, surgical techniques, oral cleaning etc.

Medical Treatment: Halitosis can be a symptom of disease. 10% can be symptoms of sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, gastric disorders. Kidney disease or liver disease, diabetes etc.

Sometimes taking certain medications affects the production of saliva that may facilitate the development of halitosis. In these cases, try to drink more fluids to stimulate saliva production and use cycles with xylitol.

To prevent and to eliminate the Halitosis. No smoking, drinking alcohol and not abuse of coffee is recommended.