Caries has been a topic of concern to experts and research that every day is more about oral health, tooth pastes and methods which help to prevent these diseases.

Sometimes it has been to create certain types of toothbrush or products that protect enamel and gums sensitive. The latest invention, is found in the dental microscope, which allows through increasing optical decay vision and find anywhere in our mouths.

With the old standards remained hidden cavities in the corners and in small fissures of the teeth, but now, with the microscope we can see anywhere in expanded form so we can remove any appearance of decay to the smallest detail.

If we add these new technologies, the use of fissure sealants get a really effective technique.

Crack seals create a barrier that protects the teeth area and aims to fill the cracks and points of enamel for easy cleaning of the teeth and thus avoid the embedding of bacteria that form cavities in them.

It is rare that a baby under one year already have cavities, but to prevent them we must begin to act even before the appearance of this disease.

What are the causes?
To see tooth must coexist several factors:

* Some bacteria (often considered an infectious disease).

* Presence of sugar in the mouth. Most foods contain different types of sugars or carbohydrates. For example, milk containing lactose or bread or cereals contain starch.

* The sugars and bacteria to coexist together in dental plaque for some time. Dental plaque is a thin layer composed of cells of the mouth and food debris, which are attached to the teeth, especially in the cracks between other teeth and gumline. That is where live bacteria that cause cavities.
The bacteria feed on sugars and produce acid substances as a waste that erode tooth enamel.

What are they like?
A caries begins as a mere speck in the tooth. At first, it appears that the enamel loses brightness and becomes more opaque. It soon becomes a small brown area where the enamel sinks.

The gap grows and deepens. You can destroy the entire visible portion of the tooth or it may be a small hole that penetrates to the root of the tooth.

Cavities start to hurt when they reach the pulp of the tooth, ie where the nervios.Subir

What do we do?
The first step is prevention from birth and before the baby teeth appear.

Small cavities in baby teeth can be covered with a layer of fluoride, known as “sealed.”

Once produced the cavity, the only solution is the filling. Dentists call it “curettage.”

Can complicate?
Some toddlers have cavities in all teeth. This causes them problems when eating. In this way, they cost a lot to chew food.

They are called baby bottle tooth decay to those in the front incisors of an infant. In general, are caused by the habit of putting honey or sugar on a pacifier or by continually giving sweet drinks like juice.

The other complication is the abscess. In children, infection of the root of a tooth, usually causes a lump in the gum that is filled with pus and can be opened, known as fistula.

Can it be prevented?
Although babies are born without teeth, inside your gums are already a few small sketches of what will be their baby teeth. These will be stronger if the mother takes a fluoride supplement throughout pregnancy.

When the baby is born, we must remember that:

* Breastfeeding promotes a better development of the jaws and teeth bottles.

* There should accustom the baby to use pacifiers. Avoid it if the child does not show too much emphasis, “hobby” or dependency. As children settle down or even better! when they take in their arms, talk to them or serve. Remember that you should never put honey, sugar or condensed milk on the pacifier to soothe a crying baby. If you get used to the sweet, when your teeth appear cavities are formed quickly.

* Bottles night. Although during the first months of life, babies tend to eat often, including during the night, after they get teeth is recommended not to give bottles of dawn. The reason is that while falling asleep at once, the language does not move and no “clean” the teeth. Then there are remnants of milk (with or without grain) may begin to favor Cairo.

* Dental hygiene should start from which the first teeth. Parents can use a handkerchief or a wet gasita to clean the teeth of the baby until 15-18 months. After that age, your baby wants to imitate adults and have their own toothbrush. He knows not brushing properly, it is time to begin to guide your hand to learn. Before age 4 should not use toothpaste, because it is going to swallow. This should be done after every meal, but at least once a day, before putting the child to sleep.

* Do not start the baby in the consumption of sweets or sweet drinks between meals offer.

How useful are the medicines?
Fluoride is a substance important in preventing tooth decay. In many places, water use food is supplemented with fluoride.

You may take the mother during pregnancy, and later, the baby can do it in the form of drops or tablets (dose depends on age, but also that the tap water has enough of this mineral).

According to the Center for Disease Control (Center for Disease Control, CDC), there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among diabetics, a disease that disproportionately affects Hispanics in the United States.

Did you know?
A national survey of tests, Mexican Americans are almost twice as likely as white non-Hispanics that a doctor diagnosed diabetes.
Among Hispanics, the prevalence rates of diabetes are 8.2 percent for Cubans, 11.9 percent for Mexican Americans and 12.6 percent for Puerto Ricans.

What other factors can contribute to gum disease?

Your lifestyle, diet and habits like smoking, definitely affect your oral health. A nutritious diet low normal stresses can lower your body to fight infection.

Stress also can affect your ability to defend against gum disease. Those who smoke or chew snuff regularly gum irritation present more than nonsmokers.

The state of health is another important factor. Diseases that interfere with the immune system of the body protector may worsen the condition of the gums.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the risk of blood to body tissues including the gums. Be sure to keep your dentist informed about any changes in your medical history.

“In Mexico 324 plants are used for the treatment of oral diseases like tooth decay, toothache, and periodontal disease (inflammation of gums and gingivitis), which constitute a public health problem in the country,” said Manuel Jimenez-Estrada, researcher Department of Natural Products, Institute of Chemistry (IQ) of the UNAM.

Since prehistoric times, some species of the genus Oxalis, plants with four petals, clover premiums are used as a remedy for diseases of the mouth, the O. cf. albicans against canker, O. and O. latifolia vallicola for stomatitis, and O. tetraphylla to stimulate the secretion of saliva.

Most illnesses, he said, is caused by anaerobic bacteria that require special environments such as the mouth. Tooth decay, caused mainly by Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp, and periodontal disease by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, to mention only two cases.

Due to the recurrence of these evils in Mexico, and the need to have alternatives to cure, Jiménez-Estrada, in collaboration with Rosario and Gloria Ruiz de Esparza Gutierrez, Faculty of Dentistry, designed the project “Mexican plants with activity against bacteria causing oral diseases. ”

Although saliva is extremely essential for maintaining oral health, we rarely stop to think about its importance. This is why we decided to comment you the importance that really does in our body.

That saliva is not only responsible for assisting in digestion and food processing, it also protects the inner surface of the mouth and teeth because of its alkaline pH neutralizes the acids produced by plaque. In addition, it protects the inner surface of the mouth is used to diagnose diabetes, oral cancer and periodontal diseases in general, gives teeth the calcium and phosphate necessary for remineralisation; is a powerful reservoir of fluorine, and dilutes and removes sugars in the mouth.

When the amount of saliva decreases or composition is altered, cause problems such as dry mouth, dental caries and calculus. In addition there is a condition called xerostomia, which brings trouble speaking, eating and even to support the structure of the teeth, which can trigger the loss of one or more pieces. It is also common for people with this disorder manifest pain and irritation in the mucosa and to feel that their language is constantly irritated and when burned with a hot food.

If, however, the saliva is too abundant, often occurring erosive lesions on the lips or skin of the face that edge. This is compounded by the uncomfortable feeling that must support those who constantly feel his mouth full of ‘water’ and to talk, eat or sleep lost control.

Alterations
Factors such as the number of teeth in the mouth, dehydration, age, sex, mouth breathing or psychological issues like stress and anxiety can reduce the flow of the salivary glands. It is also common that the production of saliva vary if progressively destroying illnesses such as dementia teeth. Also, some drugs produce adverse effects on the glands and it is essential to pay attention to side effects of medical treatments.

The first is to ask a medical diagnosis. Usually this is accomplished through an ultrasound (a procedure that uses sound waves that pass to the glands to see the size and condition of the same), nuclear magnetic resonance, CT scan or a biopsy.

Treatment
Xerostomia can be treated with stimulants in saliva or artificial saliva substitutes ‘irritate’ the glands to react to stimuli.
For excess saliva is essential to determine the cause for this disorder can be caused by psychological problems, excessive use of snuff in even the hormonal changes of pregnancy.

He said that diseases affecting the oral cavity by about 90% of the Peruvian population, among them being dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth bad positions, the most common.

To prevent these evils, he suggested the consumption of fluoridated salt in food, a substance that reinforces and strengthens the tooth structure; remineralising surface when decalcification by acids produced by bacteria generated.

Also, the specialist noted that fluoridation is a preventive measure that reduces the incidence of caries can be easily used by all people, regardless of the region where he resides, ensuring a wide coverage of preventive measure.

The fluoridation of salt is to strengthen the product for human consumption Doses from 200 to 250 milligrams of potassium fluoride per kilogram. Therefore it is recommended to review the back of the bags of salt purchased in the market to verify which includes appropriate established to acquire a product of tooth decay preventive. It is also inexpensive and can be purchased at any store.

Significantly, in the oral cavity begins the process of food and nutrition post, where the presence of the teeth will ensure adequate training and subsequent chewing cud, Lloclla Romero said.

The use of fluoridated salt in food reduces the oral cavity diseases, which are a risk factor of malnutrition due to the presence of pain symptomatology, which would produce a poor selection of food at the expense of soft food, hydrate carbon, reducing the intake of foods rich in protein and minerals, said the specialist.

In pharmacies, drugstores and hardware stores sold every day all kinds of products to prevent halitosis. Oral languages, mouthwashes, sprays cliques. The Halitosis is a problem that is concerned with the high demand for treatments for halitosis.

What causes Halitosis?
There are different causes. Occurs bacterial breakdown of food particles that break down into simpler substances, and generate the smell of halitosis.
*From a poor oral hygiene
*Diabetes
*Herpes
*Oral Surgery
*Dental abscesses
*Use of snuff, pepper, onion etc.

The Halitosis may be mild if this straight away in the morning or severe in nature if it is due to have some other disorder such as metabolic disorders, chronic xerostomia or dry mouth.

There is even a disorder called delusional halitosis that can distort the sense of smell of the person concerned, there is a kind of obsession about your mouth odor. Substances such as Bana, Benxolargnina-2-naphthylamide hydrolyzed are useful to determine the levels of chemicals involved in halitosis.

Treating Halitosis
It begins with oral hygiene, and if this fails will be passed to other treatments

A good oral hygiene. This is to cleanse the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, oral mucosa. It is done with a toothbrush and toothpaste to help reduce plaque. It is advisable to brush your teeth after meals to prevent tooth decay and prevent halitosis. Rinse mouth and use a mouthwash and do not forget to clean the tongue with the brush prevents halitosis.

Flossing: Flossing is useful to prevent plaque formation on the surface of the teeth. Removes debris that are clinging on inter dental spaces. The flossing after every meal is an ideal treatment.
If applied twice a day even better. Prevents the formation of plaque. If spend the floss your gums bleed can be a symptom of having periodontal disease, which is one of the causes of bad breath.

Dental Treatment. If the cause of halitosis is due to dental problems such as a cavity, an abscess, abscess, it first has to solve that problem. Be a filling, a root canal, use of antibiotics for infection. Periodontal disease will be treated as it finds the dentist. Curettage, surgical techniques, oral cleaning etc.

Medical Treatment: Halitosis can be a symptom of disease. 10% can be symptoms of sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, gastric disorders. Kidney disease or liver disease, diabetes etc.

Sometimes taking certain medications affects the production of saliva that may facilitate the development of halitosis. In these cases, try to drink more fluids to stimulate saliva production and use cycles with xylitol.

To prevent and to eliminate the Halitosis. No smoking, drinking alcohol and not abuse of coffee is recommended.

One of its programs is the Mission of Mercy. Last year volunteers attended dentists and about two thousand people in Springdale offering free dental services.

Dr. Dwight Duckworth, of the Dental Association of the State of Arkansas, was responsible for the mission.
“Statewide the biggest problem with children’s dental health is the lack of access to a dentist,” she said.
He says that this is not so much the case in Northwest Arkansas as there are a significant number of dentists.

A statewide campaign is to increase the application of a dental sealant on the teeth of children as a method of prevention for caries.

A dental sealant is applied to the surface cracks and some teeth where 90% of childhood caries.

“It is important to diagnose dental problems of children because then it can cause tooth loss, it takes more work and more expensive,” said Duckworth.

“To prevent things when they’re young will help immensely to become adults,” he said.

Because erroneous assumptions, habits that often do not realize the danger. Chewing gum containing xyltol for example, is considered good for oral health but it can trigger sore jaw.

There are also some bad habits that never even occurred to the danger. For example snacking at night, biting your nails and breathe through your mouth, even apparently trivial but also causes problems no less serious.

Here are seven habits that can lead to tooth decay.

1. Snacking at night
Compared to daytime, saliva production is reduced at night. Because one function of the saliva is clean teeth of food scraps, then snacked at night can easily cause tooth date. Research on this subject ever published in the journal Eating Behavior.

2. Drinking white wine
Some people avoid red wine because it directly leave stains on your teeth. But according to the president of the American Society of Dental Aesthetics is also the originator of the SuperSmile, Irwin Smeigel, white wine, it also puts other, more permanent problem.

“Though not cause stains, higher acidity of white wine and can damage tooth enamel. The damage is in the form of rough spots and grooves that make teeth more susceptible to staining when consuming food or drink other color,” said Smeigel.

3. Breathing through the mouth
Sometimes if gasping for glorious when exercising or working hard, people started to breathe through the mouth. This causes the saliva in the oral cavity is reduced. In fact, according dentist Texas, Anna Dees, another function of saliva is to maintain a layer of teeth to prevent decay.

4. Excessive gum chewing
Chewing gum actually has benefits, especially if the gum containing xylitol. These materials can help maintain health palate. However, if excessive, then the suffering is a part of temporomandibular or jaw joint connecting the skull bones. Excess pressure in that section can cause headaches, sore neck, face and ears.

5. Nail biting
Not only damage the nail itself, a bad habit that children often do this cause serious damage to the teeth and gums. Tooth root changing its form and then trigger gingivitis (gum inflammation), while increasing the risk of bruxism or tooth movement that is not desired, such as rattling during sleep.

6. Juice and soda drinking directly from cans or bottle
Sipped straight from the bottle or beverage packaging enlarge the potential contact with teeth. Sugars and acids that can make rapid tooth decay. This risk can be reduced by drinking a soda or juice through a straw positioned pipe leading to the back of the mouth.

7. Brushing teeth horizontally
The damage that occurs during horizontal brushing your teeth is eroded enamel. As a result, teeth become fragile, easily broken and infection. Among dentists generally recommend brushing vertical manner, with a soft brush to avoid damaging the enamel.