“In Mexico 324 plants are used for the treatment of oral diseases like tooth decay, toothache, and periodontal disease (inflammation of gums and gingivitis), which constitute a public health problem in the country,” said Manuel Jimenez-Estrada, researcher Department of Natural Products, Institute of Chemistry (IQ) of the UNAM.

Since prehistoric times, some species of the genus Oxalis, plants with four petals, clover premiums are used as a remedy for diseases of the mouth, the O. cf. albicans against canker, O. and O. latifolia vallicola for stomatitis, and O. tetraphylla to stimulate the secretion of saliva.

Most illnesses, he said, is caused by anaerobic bacteria that require special environments such as the mouth. Tooth decay, caused mainly by Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp, and periodontal disease by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, to mention only two cases.

Due to the recurrence of these evils in Mexico, and the need to have alternatives to cure, Jiménez-Estrada, in collaboration with Rosario and Gloria Ruiz de Esparza Gutierrez, Faculty of Dentistry, designed the project “Mexican plants with activity against bacteria causing oral diseases. ”

Although saliva is extremely essential for maintaining oral health, we rarely stop to think about its importance. This is why we decided to comment you the importance that really does in our body.

That saliva is not only responsible for assisting in digestion and food processing, it also protects the inner surface of the mouth and teeth because of its alkaline pH neutralizes the acids produced by plaque. In addition, it protects the inner surface of the mouth is used to diagnose diabetes, oral cancer and periodontal diseases in general, gives teeth the calcium and phosphate necessary for remineralisation; is a powerful reservoir of fluorine, and dilutes and removes sugars in the mouth.

When the amount of saliva decreases or composition is altered, cause problems such as dry mouth, dental caries and calculus. In addition there is a condition called xerostomia, which brings trouble speaking, eating and even to support the structure of the teeth, which can trigger the loss of one or more pieces. It is also common for people with this disorder manifest pain and irritation in the mucosa and to feel that their language is constantly irritated and when burned with a hot food.

If, however, the saliva is too abundant, often occurring erosive lesions on the lips or skin of the face that edge. This is compounded by the uncomfortable feeling that must support those who constantly feel his mouth full of ‘water’ and to talk, eat or sleep lost control.

Alterations
Factors such as the number of teeth in the mouth, dehydration, age, sex, mouth breathing or psychological issues like stress and anxiety can reduce the flow of the salivary glands. It is also common that the production of saliva vary if progressively destroying illnesses such as dementia teeth. Also, some drugs produce adverse effects on the glands and it is essential to pay attention to side effects of medical treatments.

The first is to ask a medical diagnosis. Usually this is accomplished through an ultrasound (a procedure that uses sound waves that pass to the glands to see the size and condition of the same), nuclear magnetic resonance, CT scan or a biopsy.

Treatment
Xerostomia can be treated with stimulants in saliva or artificial saliva substitutes ‘irritate’ the glands to react to stimuli.
For excess saliva is essential to determine the cause for this disorder can be caused by psychological problems, excessive use of snuff in even the hormonal changes of pregnancy.

Against this background the Extension Center Clinica Santa Maria will perform a free talk next Tuesday July 27th at 19:00 pm: “Bruxism, a bad involuntary” by Dr. William Flores, Unit Dentistry.

Dr. William Flores, Dentist, Dental Unit of the Clinic Santa Maria explains that “from the point of view has no bruxism dental treatment, what do the dentist to prevent damage by using intraoral devices and treatment of injury caused by the bad habit. ”

Another of the changes that can occur is the dental displacement in cases where the tooth relationship is unstable. For this reason it is recommended that at the end of orthodontic treatment is tested in the stability of the bite to prevent further displacement.

One of the most used is the use of a relaxation map, device that completely covers the teeth, and usually used in the maxilla. The patient should be examined periodically, and relationships of teeth and jaw position changes position over time and must be stabilized.

“It is a progressive phenomenon, we start with clenched teeth and wear them, they may feel headaches, joint sounds and pain on opening the mouth, and finally the person concerned may feel the sensation of having sand in the joint, because the structures articular bone is eroded, “says professional.

That is why if you have the above symptoms, you should consult a specialist in Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders for a specific diagnosis of the patient’s condition and provide appropriate treatment. The dentist recommends having inspections every six months to assess the dental condition and related structures of the masticatory system to prevent, or take appropriate action.

He said that the growth of bacteria causes diseases occur such as thrush (sores) that affect the mouth, cavities, gingivitis, among others.

“The mouth is the organ that initiates the process of digestion, good care and food intake beneficial during the summer season will help prevent various diseases,” said Dr. Saravia Rojas.

He recommended eating a healthy diet, including fruit juice, vegetables, and plenty of water, as this will help prevent oral diseases. Also reduce the intake of sugary foods and drinks all day, it increases the levels of acid affects the teeth.

Dr. Saravia Rojas said that after eating between meals is necessary to at least rinse your mouth several times. Similarly, brushing before sleeping is important, because at night the acids that destroy the teeth are formed more easily, because the saliva secretion decreases and the anaerobic environment (mouth closed) provides favorable conditions for the proliferation of bacteria.

Finally, recommended to visit the dentist at least once a year, because this will allow early detection of any problems and deal with it, avoiding complications, pain and higher expenditures.

The thing to remember is that when one moves on a tooth caries with root canal the patient tipop persive no sensitivity or discomfort since the encragada to perceive (pulp) has been eliminated.

Another question we are our patients is that if a tooth with a crown (porcelain, metal, acrylic, etc) can get cavities. Not only can but has more possibilities than a healthy tooth. This is because the crown sits on the tooth and in union with failure over the years, being able to produce a recurrence of cavities.

It is therefore advisable to carry out periodic visits to the dentist to check the teeth with root canals and crowns to prevent widespread destruction by caries.

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In pharmacies, drugstores and hardware stores sold every day all kinds of products to prevent halitosis. Oral languages, mouthwashes, sprays cliques. The Halitosis is a problem that is concerned with the high demand for treatments for halitosis.

What causes Halitosis?
There are different causes. Occurs bacterial breakdown of food particles that break down into simpler substances, and generate the smell of halitosis.
*From a poor oral hygiene
*Diabetes
*Herpes
*Oral Surgery
*Dental abscesses
*Use of snuff, pepper, onion etc.

The Halitosis may be mild if this straight away in the morning or severe in nature if it is due to have some other disorder such as metabolic disorders, chronic xerostomia or dry mouth.

There is even a disorder called delusional halitosis that can distort the sense of smell of the person concerned, there is a kind of obsession about your mouth odor. Substances such as Bana, Benxolargnina-2-naphthylamide hydrolyzed are useful to determine the levels of chemicals involved in halitosis.

Treating Halitosis
It begins with oral hygiene, and if this fails will be passed to other treatments

A good oral hygiene. This is to cleanse the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue, oral mucosa. It is done with a toothbrush and toothpaste to help reduce plaque. It is advisable to brush your teeth after meals to prevent tooth decay and prevent halitosis. Rinse mouth and use a mouthwash and do not forget to clean the tongue with the brush prevents halitosis.

Flossing: Flossing is useful to prevent plaque formation on the surface of the teeth. Removes debris that are clinging on inter dental spaces. The flossing after every meal is an ideal treatment.
If applied twice a day even better. Prevents the formation of plaque. If spend the floss your gums bleed can be a symptom of having periodontal disease, which is one of the causes of bad breath.

Dental Treatment. If the cause of halitosis is due to dental problems such as a cavity, an abscess, abscess, it first has to solve that problem. Be a filling, a root canal, use of antibiotics for infection. Periodontal disease will be treated as it finds the dentist. Curettage, surgical techniques, oral cleaning etc.

Medical Treatment: Halitosis can be a symptom of disease. 10% can be symptoms of sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, gastric disorders. Kidney disease or liver disease, diabetes etc.

Sometimes taking certain medications affects the production of saliva that may facilitate the development of halitosis. In these cases, try to drink more fluids to stimulate saliva production and use cycles with xylitol.

To prevent and to eliminate the Halitosis. No smoking, drinking alcohol and not abuse of coffee is recommended.

The abscess formation process begins when tooth appears on the access that frees the way for the bacteria to the root of the tooth, either by decay, the most common, or tooth mobility due to periodontal disease.

The bacteria through this open road, to infect the tooth, the pulp, the root and even the adjacent bone. At this point, the infection produces pus that collects in the area causing inflammation of the same accompanied by intense pain.

The main symptoms are:
• Severe pain and throbbing.
• dental hypersensitivity.
• Red, inflamed gums.
• Halitosis and bad taste.
• Fever or mild fever.
• Swollen glands in the neck.
• Swelling of the face area affected by the abscess.

Once you have been diagnosed by a specialist, and perhaps through an X-ray examination to confirm the diagnosis, treatment involves the administration by prescription of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory, and also benefit, make mouthwash with warm water and salt.

Later, when the inflammation has subsided, it is necessary to return to the appropriate specialist for proper treatment on the affected tooth, usually performed a root canal, fillings, or cap, as needed.

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One of its programs is the Mission of Mercy. Last year volunteers attended dentists and about two thousand people in Springdale offering free dental services.

Dr. Dwight Duckworth, of the Dental Association of the State of Arkansas, was responsible for the mission.
“Statewide the biggest problem with children’s dental health is the lack of access to a dentist,” she said.
He says that this is not so much the case in Northwest Arkansas as there are a significant number of dentists.

A statewide campaign is to increase the application of a dental sealant on the teeth of children as a method of prevention for caries.

A dental sealant is applied to the surface cracks and some teeth where 90% of childhood caries.

“It is important to diagnose dental problems of children because then it can cause tooth loss, it takes more work and more expensive,” said Duckworth.

“To prevent things when they’re young will help immensely to become adults,” he said.

Dental examinations revealed that the absence in the diets of people of essential fatty acids omega-3 found in fish oil was strongly associated with the progression of periodontal diseases.

The new findings, published recently in the journal Nutrition, also revealed that omega-3 fatty acids were very effective against a wide range of oral bacteria.

Dr. C.B. Huang, the Oral Health Research Centre (Centre for Oral Health Research), Faculty of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, commented on the benefits of fish oil for dental health:
“The anti-bacterial hand of omega-3 fatty acids could be very important. Certainly, it could provide a new use for omega-3 fatty acids in the future.”

Following these recent findings, Dr. Huang confirmed that the ongoing investigation on the antibacterial activity of omega-3 fatty acids include the study of products like chewing gum.

This beneficial effect of yogurt consumption is associated with microorganisms (Lactobacillus) in yogurt and other dairy products do not contain as milk. According to Dr. Bartolomé Bonet, the Division of Pediatrics, Hospital Can Misses (Eivissa), and member of the advisory committee of the plan, the most interesting part of this study is that “shows how small dietary changes, in this case the intake of yogurt may modify the incidence of certain diseases. ”

The presence of these organisms helps reduce bacteria that cause periodontitis and care for the oral flora. “Periodontal disease may pose a higher risk of premature births, cardiovascular disease and diabetes, because, while chewing, bacteria that are present in periodontitis contact damaging the immune system organs like the pancreas or heart,” said the doctor.

Periodontitis is a dental disease that causes inflammation of the gums usually affecting 30-50 percent of the adult population, although the most serious occurring in less than 10 percent of the population.

Therefore, for Dr. Bonet, “it is necessary to maintain an adequate oral care and proper diet from an early age to help prevent oral diseases risk.”